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About the
ABS Research Project
The Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) Research
Project of the Fridtjof Nansen Institute (FNI) focuses on the
implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity in Africa, especially
its provisions on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable
sharing of the benefits derived from the utilization of these
resources.
The project is part of Norway's participation in the
ABS Capacity Development Initiative
for Africa, a multi-donor initiative aimed at building human and
institutional capacity in African countries to enable them to deal with ABS
issues.
Early work undertaken by the FNI on issues regarding the
implementation of the Nagoya Protocol was the Polhøgda meeting which was
sponsored by the GIZ-ABS Initiative for Africa and the Norwegian government. At
this meeting, the particularly interesting and political potent Multilateral
Benefit Sharing Mechanism according to NP Art 10 was discussed. The main
conclusion from the workshop is that everything regarding if and how such a
mechanism can be crafted. It seems also very useful to approach ABS from a
comprehensive approach as to meet the goals of benefit sharing contributing in
a fair and equitable manner to the conservation of the global biological
diversity.
FNI is Norway's leading centre of expertise on political
science and legal research on international biodiversity governance, and has
worked on these issues for almost two decades.
The overall goal of FNI's
participation is to improve the knowledge management and foundation related to
work on ABS, in Africa and elsewhere, in collaboration with African partners
and the Secretariat of the Initiative, currently hosted by the
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale
Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) in Germany. This provides the initiative with
essential input for effectively building capacity on ABS issues in
Africa.
The project indirectly builds capacity among researchers in
Africa, as FNI's research contribution is carried out in collaboration with
African partners. This approach also ensures that due consideration is given to
the needs and priorities of the countries in question. The framework is adapted
to, but also complementary to, the capacity development approach of the
Initiative as such.
Within the ABS Research Project, there are five work
packages, each focusing on a specific research need central to enabling
effective implementation of ABS in Africa, in user countries, and at the
international level:
1. ABS interfaces with other
issue areas and challenges for policy coherence 2. Analysis of ABS experiences in Africa 3. Options for African impact on ABS negotiations and for
implementation 4. User-country
measures 5. Analysis of the tools of the ABS
initiative itself
The ABS Research Project is to produce a wide
range of outputs, from side events and information dissemination at negotiation
meetings, to scientific background studies, peer reviewed articles, technical
briefing papers, information folders, and presentations at various workshops
and seminars. See overview of
project publications >
Project work started in June 2009,
with most of the research being carried out in 2010 and 2011.
Outside
the GIZ-collaboration, the Fridtjof Nansen Institute also co-hosted a two day
workshop on ABS from the perspectives of law and political science in September
2011. The papers presented at the workshop will be drawn together as an edited
book by Kristin Rosendal and Sebastian Oberthür (Institute for European
Studies). |
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About FNI
FNI is a leading centre of
expertise on international biodiversity governance and has longstanding
experience in the analysis of the relations between access, benefit-sharing and
intellectual property rights pertaining to genetic resources. The FNI research
encompasses the management of both wild and domesticated genetic resources,
including specific work regarding plant, animal, fish and forest tree genetic
resources. More
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