Summary of Working Paper No. 103-1998
I.6.4
Undoubtedly extended use of the Northern Sea Route necessitates a further
development of ports and harbours along the route, which are to be open for
non-Russian merchant and fishing fleets. To ensure safety of navigation of the NSR
commercial vessels and firmly establish the route, sufficient number of ports and
harbours, well designed, functionally constructed, excellently organised, and
well maintained, are essential to the NSR. Some major issues for management of
harbours in the arctic environment are discussed with emphasis on ice and snow
control. Some related technical issues, such as methods and techniques effective
to ice control in the harbours, harbour structures and facilities, are also
discussed.