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FNI NEWS
Side Event on Farmers' Rights at the 3rd Session of the
Governing Body of the Plant Treaty
(04.06.2009) Seed regulations around the world are increasingly
posing barriers to the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic
resources for food and agriculture. This was one of the main conclusions of a
side event on Farmers' Rights held on 2 June.
The side event,
'Farmers' Rights: Challenges, Success Stories and Ways Forward' was
organized by the Farmers' Rights Project of the FNI in collaboration with
German GTZ/BMZ and the Development Fund, Norway. The event was organized in
Tunisia, during the 3rd Session of the Governing Body of the International
Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA).
After Teshome Hunduma Mulesa of the Development Fund welcomed the
around 80 participants, Regine Andersen, Senior
Research Fellow and Director of FNI's Farmers' Rights Project held an
introduction where she outlined the contents of Farmers' Rights. She
highlighted challenges as well as success stories and derived recommendations
regarding possible steps for the Governing Body of the Plant Treaty.
The introduction of regulations on variety release and seed
marketing has reduced farmers' rights to exchange and sell seed among
themselves and reduced the number of varieties available for farmers from
official variety lists. Genetically diverse plant varieties are often not
accepted. This situation represents a threat to the further maintenance of crop
genetic diversity and thus for food security. There is an urgent need to
address this challenge at the international as well as national
levels.
Bert Visser, Director of the Centre of Genetic Resources, the
Netherlands, gave a brief presentation of the results of an international
e-mail conference on options for Farmers' Rights. This work resulted in four
proposals, among them a request to the Secretary and FAO to study the options
for provisions in the national seed legislation of Contracting Parties with a
view to provide recommendations that would allow the farmer varieties in the
seed market. Representatives from farmer organizations, other NGOs, as well as
the seed sector and UPOV offered their views on Farmers' Rights in the ensuing
discussion.
Further
information:
Programme for the side
event
FNI's
Farmers' Rights Project
Farmers' Rights Website
Contact person: Regine Andersen
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The Fridtjof Nansen Institute (FNI) is an
independent foundation engaged in research on international environmental,
energy, and resource management politics. The Institute maintains a
multi-disciplinary approach, with main emphasis on political science,
economics, and international law.
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