|
|
|
FNI NEWS
FNI Research Professor Chairs ILA International Committee
on Sea-level Rise
(30.11.2012) The International Law Association (ILA)
established this month a new international committee, on 'International Law and
Sea-level Rise'. FNI Research Professor Davor Vidas, a member of the Norwegian
branch of the ILA, is appointed Chair of the
Committee.
Co-Rapporteurs of the Committee on International Law and
Sea-level Rise are Professors David Freestone (UK branch) and Jane McAdam
(Australian branch). Committee Secretary will be Alejandra Torres
Camprubí of the ILA Spanish branch. Committee membership will be
nominated by ILA branches through May 2013.
The establishment of the
Committee was prompted by a Resolution adopted at the 75th General Conference
of the ILA, held at Sofia, Bulgaria, in August this year. The resolution
recognised that prospects of substantial territorial loss resulting from
sea-level rise is an issue that encompasses consideration at a junction of
several parts of international law, requiring consideration by a committee to
address this broad range of concerns.
"Prospects of sea-level rise raise
complex issues for international law, extending beyond baselines and the law of
the sea, and including such fundamental aspects as elements of statehood under
international law, human rights, refugee law, and access to resources, as well
as broader issues of international peace and security", says FNI Research
Professor Davor Vidas, who also reminds that
"there is a great deal of scientific uncertainty about prospect of sea-level
rise, however one should bear in mind that, contrary to widespread perceptions
of sea-level rise as a slow, gradually and linearly progressing phenomenon,
geological evidence indicates that past sea-level rises have often proceeded at
different rates, with significant 'jumps' in a relatively short span of
sometimes only several decades, separated by longer periods of still-stand or
slower rise".
The mandate of the Committee is set to "study the possible
impacts of sea-level rise and the implications under international law of the
partial and complete inundation of state territory, or depopulation thereof, in
particular of small island and low-lying states"; and to "develop proposals for
the progressive development of international law in relation to the possible
loss of all or of parts of state territory and maritime zones due to sea-level
rise, including the impacts on statehood, nationality, and human
rights".
The Committee on International Law and Sea-level Rise has
received a four-year initial mandate approved by the ILA Executive Council,
from November 2012 to November 2016. Its first report will be presented at the
76th ILA General Conference to be held in Washington DC in Spring
2014.
The Committee's mandate will coincide with the major part of the
work of natural scientific bodies such as the Anthropocene Working Group of the
International Commission on Stratigraphy, which is scheduled to present its
findings in 2016. Furthermore, the Committee's establishment coincided with an
intergovernmental process, the Nansen Initiative, launched in October this year
by the Governments of Norway and Switzerland, aimed at exploring ways of
responding to the legal gaps and finding solutions for the problems faced by
environmentally displaced people.
The International Law Association,
today with headquarters in London, was founded in Brussels in 1873. ILA is a
major scholarly association of international lawyers: its membership, at
present about 3500, is spread among national ILA branches throughout the world.
There are currently 21 ILA international committees, studying various aspects
of private and public international law.
Further
information:
About ILA
About current ILA committees
Read more about
FNI's related project: International Law
for an Anthropocene Epoch?
Contact person: Davor Vidas
|
Top
|
|
|
The Fridtjof Nansen Institute (FNI) is an
independent foundation engaged in research on international environmental,
energy, and resource management politics. The Institute maintains a
multi-disciplinary approach, with main emphasis on political science,
economics, and international law.
|
|
|