My main research interests are within the fields of international and national governance of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. Much of my work examines the interaction of multilateral environmental and economic agreements relating to the governance of crop genetic resources and how this affects political priorities and action at the national level. Also, the effects of regional and national plant variety release and seed marketing legislation on the domestic management of crop genetic resources are central in these analyses.
The implementation of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is at the core of my research interest. In this context, I focus particularly on the implementation of the Treaty’s provisions on sustainable use of crop genetic resources and farmers’ rights. Whereas most of my analyses have been focused on developing countries, I have also done considerable work on the situation in Europe and in particular Norway.
Current substantive foci include community seed banks and other community-based initiatives for the management of crop genetic resources at the local level and conditions upon which they succeed as platforms for seed and food security, livelihoods and development. Another field of interest is evaluation methods in development cooperation (evaluation assignments). My field study experiences outside Europe are from Ethiopia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Nepal, India, the Philippines and Peru.